水稻(dao)恶(e)苗(miao)(miao)病(bing)是我(wo)区水稻(dao)上最主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)传(chuan)病(bing)害,由区农技中(zhong)心(xin)抽样(yang)送检经市(shi)农技中(zhong)心(xin)检测,今(jin)年(nian)我(wo)区水稻(dao)主(zhu)要(yao)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植品种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)稻(dao)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)恶(e)苗(✃miao)(miao)病(bing)平均带(dai)菌(jun)(jun)率为3.6%,最高8%,带(dai)菌(jun)(jun)率较去年(nian)略低。但鉴于去年(nian)田间发病(bing)普遍,今(jin)年(nian)恶(e)苗(miao)(miao)病(bing)仍(reng)存在(zai)较大流行风险(xian)。稻(dao)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)药剂处(chu)理(li)是控制水稻(dao)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)传(chuan)病(bing)害最经济有(you)效(xiao)的(de)措施,为此希(xi)望(wang)各街镇(zhen)及广大种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植户引(yin)起(qi)高度重(zhong)视,认真做好(hao)水稻(dao)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子处(chu)理(li)工作,为今(jin)年(nian)水稻(dao)高产(chan)丰(feng)收打下(xia)良好(hao)的(de)基础。具体(ti)技术要(yao)求如下(xia):
一、晒种选种
播前选晴(qing)好天(tian)气(qi)晒种1~2天(tian),并精选种子(zꦺi),除去秕粒(li)病粒(li)、减少(shao)菌源,以(yi)提高种子(zi)的(de)发芽势,增(zeng)强秧苗抗病能力。
二、药(yao)物制剂加工处理清洁(jie)消毒技術
1、加工处理技巧:
每4kg稻(dao)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(亩用(yong)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang))用(yong)浸(jin)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)药(yao)剂9ml,采用(yong)二次(ci)稀释(shi)法,先加(jia)少量(liang)水(shui)调成浆(jiang)糊(hu)状(zhuang),然后再加(jia)清水(shui)6kg稀释(shi),配(pei)成药(yao)液(ye)。将选过的(de)稻(dao)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)4kg(亩用(yong)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang))浸(jin)入配(pei)成的(de)药(yao)液(ye)中搅拌均匀(yun),以药(yao)液(ye)高(gao)出种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子2-3cm为(wei)宜。(若稻(dao)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)数量(liang)多(duo)可按上(shang)述相应比例配(peiꦯ)制)
2、浸(jin)(jin)(jin)种(zhong)时(shi)(shi)间:日(ri)平均气温低于(yu)20℃,浸(jin)🧔(jin)(jin)种(zhong)时(shi)(shi)间应为(wei)60小时(shi)(shi),20℃以上,浸(jin)(jin)(jin)种(zhong)时(shi)(shi)间应在48小时(shi)(shi)左右,具体根据气温变(bian)化(hua)掌(zhang)握好时(shi)(shi)间,但浸(jin)(jin)(jin)足时(shi)(shi)间是保证药效的关键。
三、重视议题
1、浸种罐体要加盖,并至于(yu)阴冷闭光处。严关闭蛇皮袋随时浸种,一旦决定效果(guo)好。稻种进(jin)行消毒后(hou)不(bu)须要池水(♍shui)冲冼,可随时沥(li)干(gan)催芽♚下(xia)种。
2、药(yao)物(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)剂处置过的种(zhong🧸)子网♔,勿与(yu)粮食、精预混(hun)料存放一同,只能(neng)喂养(yang)禽畜,更只能(neng)代替加(jia)工制(zhi)(zhi)作精预混(hun)料或物(wu)品。
3、使用药物后(hou)应不(bu)要药液等(deng)(deng)简(jian)单(dan)排放到渔塘、虾塘等(deng)(deng)渔业养殖厂养殖厂的地儿,不(bu)要导♚致的鱼、虾、蟹消失(shi)。
4、农约(yue)外(wai)设计废(fei)渣物不得当随(sui)意丢去(qu)或(huo)自主处理(li),按时归还各级党委农约(yue)外(wai)💞设计废(fei)渣物回(hui)笼(long)点。
浸种化剂款式等详请咨询公司地区植物保护部。